Jim Rogan was one of the House managers who knew full well he was risking political suicide by
his stand. Not only was Rogan a former Democrat, a conscientious judge, a decent family man,
but he tilted at the windmill of the Hollywood Mafia. You know, Barbra Streisand, who sings less,
talks more and writes checks for Bill Clinton.
Rogan, in one of the most eloquent speeches I have heard, said in his closing argument to that
pompous body of the Senate, which has become the American equivalent of the House of Lords,
the following:
"We're going to have so much money to bury him. He looks too often in the mirror. Very arrogant.
He is our number one target. We're gonna have so much money, we're gonna bury him."
Exactly what we want to hear. Money beats principle every time.
"Do you know how dumb he is?" Mulholland said. "He was doing an interview the other day and in
the background there was a poster picture, a big poster picture, of Richard Nixon. Do you know, as
someone who has to run a campaign, sometimes you don't have an issue. What an issue we have
here between him screwing up and the money we're gonna bury him with. Forget about Rogan,
he's gone, gone."
Today, when the vote comes in, Clinton will walk across water yet again. But I wonder how in one
year's time the senators will view their votes. Clinton will screw up yet again - you can bet on it.
And yet Kenneth Starr is under investigation by Janet (Waco) Reno, Rogan is slimed in his own
state, and Rep. Henry Hyde is down in the polls back home in Illinois.
All of this because the White House has done a good job making this a Don King production - all
hype and no hit - and Bill Clinton, unlike Jim Rogan, would never commit political suicide for the
sake of truth.
Democrats may have gotten a small boost from Nader voters, but it appears not enough to put
Minority Leader Richard Gephardt (D-Mo.) into the Speaker's seat. It still remains to be seen what
lasting effects Greens will have on American politics, whether 2000 was a shooting star year for
the party, or if it will serve as a springboard for future elections. "This is the generation that will
drive this party," Nader said in a tone of forewarning. "The lesser of two evilisms is a destructive
force and erodes the basis of our democracy." Calling Democrats and Republicans "major-
morphed political parties," Nader rallied the National Press Club crowd, quoting Cicero and
Gandhi, and concluded, "All of you are going to be pleased by how fast this Green Party is going
to grow."
Reform Party leader Pat Buchanan received fewer than 500,000 votes nationwide.
As the minority party, Democrats are likely to experience the pressures of inside-outside politics,
unscripted and unstable, in which numerous irregular voices claim the right to clash with the
elected establishment over the party's direction and core beliefs. Democratic senators got a first
taste when their frontline constituencies mobilized against John Ashcroft for Attorney General.
They coaxed or bludgeoned forty-two Democrats into voting against their former colleague (none
of the senators dreaming of a future presidential candidacy dared to vote for him). At a
Washington conference on February 28, the Campaign for America's Future launches its blueprint
for progressive ideas and action, "The Next Agenda," which describes leading-edge strategies for
achieving universal healthcare, sustainable economics and other forward-looking goals
(reminiscent of the Heritage Foundation's long-established guidebook for conservative thinking).
Inside Congress, the Progressive Caucus and the Black Caucus agitate for stronger principles and
stiffer backbones.
Nader and the Greens, though outsiders, are among the more distant elements of the grassroots
who intend to exert influence, supportive or threatening, toward restoration of a more substantial
Democratic Party. Nader told Gephardt he expects Greens to run as many as eighty
Congressional candidates in 2002, nearly twice their list this past year. Some of these, he said,
will be challenging comfortable Republicans like Representatives Tom DeLay and Dick Armey,
the House leaders who are used to enjoying a free ride in Texas. "At least, it will send them a
message from back home when they think it's a lifetime job," Nader explained to him. But, of
course, Greens will also target Gephardt's own Democrats. "We didn't talk about that," Nader
said. "He understood, though, that this is about party-building. To build a party, you're not going to
help the other guy win." Gephardt's office confirmed the meeting, but declined to discuss
content.
Nader and the Greens are a problem for Democrats, but might also be a useful asset, a force for
stoking popular resistance to the party's rightward drift, drawing new voters and energy into the
electoral process, test-marketing advanced issues Democrats are still afraid to touch, perhaps
even encouraging party discipline. "I told him I'm going to continue to help build the Green Party,"
Nader said, "and, where there are no Green candidates running, the spillover vote is likely to help
the Democratic candidate, and the Democrats ought to recognize that." In 2000, the Green vote
was decisive in defeating at least one Democratic House candidate in Michigan and dangerously
close in one or two other districts. On the other hand, the Green turnout clearly helped elect
Maria Cantwell to the Senate from Washington State and probably saved a couple of House
Democrats in very close California races. Nader directed his personal fire at several right-wing
Republicans, who lost. He also thinks Green voters helped Michigan Senator Debbie Stabenow
defeat hard-right incumbent Spencer Abraham (now Bush's Energy Secretary) and could have
helped more if the Dems had pointed them to the most promising contests. Nader and Gephardt
talked about the missed opportunities last year. It would be helpful, the two agreed, to consult
more closely in the future.
If the cozy talk rankles those many Democrats who loathe Nader, they should consider the
possibility that it reflects their new condition. A minority party, utterly without governing power,
finds itself scolded by unrepentant outsiders and can't blithely turn them away, if it wishes to grow.
Nader compares the Greens' potential to the electoral leverage the Christian right exerts over the
Republican Party. "The Democrats are just not used to dealing with any leverage from the left," he
said. "They're used to saying to progressives: Shut up, you've got nowhere else to go." This
comparison sounds a bit self-inflated (as insurgent leaders often sound) and certainly it's far
ahead of present facts. The Greens are growing but lack anything close to the popular base
assembled by the TV preachers and allied groups. Indeed, the Greens barely exist as an
organized party, though Nader has great confidence that young people will develop a more
muscular organization. The 900 college coordinators from his campaign are launching Campus
Greens to continue the party recruiting and to build active chapters on campus (in truth, mobilized
young people could take over large chunks of the Democratic Party where state and local
organizations are moribund). Nader doesn't have a developed electoral strategy for '02, not yet
anyway, but at this point even the major parties cannot think strategically until state-by-state
redistricting determines which seats are safe, which are in play. Still, Nader did not disappear, as
some believe, and by his count has held nine press conferences since the election,
along with four Green Party fundraisers, and he makes the rounds of TV chat shows.
Nader could flop, of course, or fail to deliver on his expansive ambitions. If one were designing the
leader for an insurgent third party, Nader would probably not be the model. He is not a political
animal in terms of the human sensibilities successful pols usually exude, an acute empathy for
how others are reacting to him, the neediness for personal affection. He has no real experience in
electoral politics, aside from initiative campaigns. His singular strength of character, the tenacity to
go it alone, is a bad fit with the everyday
give-and-take of running campaigns or building a real organization.
Yet Al Gore and the Dems did not help themselves last year by underestimating Nader and the
young people around him. At the eleventh hour, the attacks and warnings from party regulars
succeeded in scaring off roughly half of Nader's potential voters, but an odd bounce occurred in
some postelection polling. In late November, a Zogby International poll reported that 6 percent
claimed to have voted for Nader (twice his actual vote). In late December, another poll found 10
percent claiming they had voted for him. One shouldn't make too much of this. Some voters
typically misrepresent themselves afterward, but usually they pretend they voted for the winner,
not for someone who finished a distant third. Possibly, the Nader moment left a stronger afterglow
than Washington yet recognizes.
Nader has two essential strengths going for him. First, his ideas. The issues Nader articulates
connect intensely with left-liberal activists and organizations at the grassroots, but are not ready
for prime time, so far as the Democratic Party can see. Or they may even be dangerously liberal.
The "living wage" campaign that has swept the country. Food safety and the concentration of
production by agribusiness. The deformities in criminal law, including draconian drug sentences
and the death penalty. The malfunctioning electoral system, beyond voting machines, which
requires representational reforms like "instant runoff" voting. The archaic and bloated national
security state. The federal subsidies to companies that abuse their own work forces, not to
mention the environment. The overbearing influence of financial markets and corporate power.
Nader says he reminded Gephardt: "The Greens actually have a more legitimate platform for the
old Democratic Party than the Democratic Party does."
Nader's other great asset is the Democratic Party. It is more profoundly divided than the
Congressional numbers suggest, torn between serving money patrons and responding to its voting
constituencies, and utterly without the means of imposing party discipline. Most Democratic
incumbents are not deeply threatened by their party's fallen status, since they raise money and
run largely on their own, even gain contributors and favorable press by going against the party on
large matters. Thus, among senior liberals, 2001 feels a lot like 1981, when the Reagan White
House cherry-picked Democratic votes to enact its right-wing agenda. The defections have
already begun. Instead of "Boll Weevils," the white Southern renegades who voted with the
Reaganites, the potential defectors are now among the thirty-strong Blue Dogs or the sixty
business-friendly New Democrats associated with the Democratic Leadership Council. The faithful
labor-liberal vote in the Senate is even weaker than in the! House. The DLC roster exaggerates its
influence (since some members sign up for political cover and fundraising), but it wagged the dog
during the Clinton years, insisting on a mushy agenda that did not upset business and finance.
Leaders complied to keep everyone on the same page.
Nader thinks Greens can help break up the party's passive strategy, at least discomfort it, first by
identifying core-issue roll calls as "the markers" and then going after the incumbents who ignore
them. "The marker is: Are the Democrats really going to fight?" he said. "If they really fought, they
could stop Bush on anything, we know that. But, they will say, 'Oh no, you don't understand about
the Blue Dogs or the DLC.' Well, if they don't have party discipline on these major issues, then
you don't really have a party. They shouldn't say, 'We, the Democratic Party, are better on this
and that.' Don't talk about the Democratic Party; it's two parties." This blunt-nosed analysis
sounds naive and terribly unfair to insiders familiar with the reality of intraparty divisions. Yet, if
Democrats do disappoint energized constituencies on major matters, the Greens will have good
talking points for recruiting.
The Progressive Caucus, though a minority within the minority, is sounding a similar warning
inside the party: Restoration requires strong principles and ideas, not more polling data. Nader,
says Kucinich, "should have stayed within the party. We've talked about these same issues for
years and have worked with Ralph. The issues are valid. They become more valid when they are
taken within the Democratic Party." Nader's logic has a serious downside, a mismatch he does not
acknowledge, but that could injure the party without producing therapeutic change. Given the
nature of the Greens and their issues, they typically demonstrate the best potential for harvesting
votes in the districts already held by liberal Democrats or conscientious moderates. So, as Greens
go about building a party, they are going to run against "good guys," for sure. "When you're
building a party, you don't go around saying, 'Hey, don't run against him, he's a good guy,'" Nader
said. That naturally enrages Democrats. "His idea is making things better by making them worse,"
said Representative David Obey, a thirty-year veteran of liberal legislative battles. "In some cases,
[Green challengers] might work, but in most cases it will push those members further into the
arms of the people they're already beholden to. The answer isn't that you have to break fifteen
people's arms. The answer is you have to win the national debate, and the way you do that is on
the economic issues, the kitchen-table issues people care about." Nader shrugged. "Sometimes
you've got to prune the tree to make it grow healthy," he told me.
The untested Green potential is whether they can exert electoral influence on the less obvious
targets, the New Democrats from closely contested swing districts or conservative-voting
Democrats with safe seats and even some Republicans who vote more conservative than their
districts. "That's a collateral benefit of what we're trying to do," Nader insisted. Despite
appearances, the status quo is not invulnerable. Among the New Democrats, for instance, a
dozen won last year by less than 10 percent, and some of their margins were squeakers where a
third-party candidate might well have tipped the balance against them. The watch list includes
some voluble champions of DLC deal-making such as California Representatives Cal Dooley (53-
45 %) and Ellen Tauscher (53-44 %). A Green opponent might at least complicate life for
some Democrats who win easily and flaunt their independence, Representative Charles Stenholm
of Texas or Representative Gary Condit of California or Representative Jim Moran of Virginia
(whose affluent district may be more liberal than he is on environmental issues). At a minimum, the
idea of introducing competition in uncontested districts should be stimulating for small-d
democracy.
Certainly, it might be far more effective if the major constituencies (labor, blacks, enviros and
others) decided to impose their own, more aggressive electoral tests on Democrats who stray.
These groups have the battlefield experience and resources to get everyone's attention, but as
effective players inside the legislative system, they are also inhibited by some of the same factors
that make the party itself risk-averse. Labor brings the most muscle, for instance, but it also has to
play defense against Republican assaults on a variety of bread-and-butter issues. Many
incumbent Democrats who swing conservative on the more visible issues will give labor their
votes on parochial matters vital to union members but not the general public. It's difficult to
threaten retribution against an incumbent if you have to stop by the senator's office the next day
and ask for a vote.
What Nader and the Greens might bring to the table is fear, "nameless, unreasoning fear," as
FDR put it in a different context. That emotion is (or ought to be) a powerful motivation in
representative democracy, the fear of being defeated by the next unknown. In my experience, the
one thing sure to alter thinking among comfortable incumbents is seeing a couple of their
colleagues cut down, blindsided by a new issue or a swarm of discontented voters they didn't see
coming. Typically, politicians will do what they can to make sure the same thing doesn't happen to
them. Even safe incumbents are eager to avoid the harassment and risk of a dedicated challenger.
This fear helps explain why presumably marginal forces like the NRA can accumulate so much
influence or how the antiabortion camp gradually swallowed the Republican Party, despite
opposition from the American majority. Winning elections depends on amassing big numbers, but
political leverage exists on the margins for those with intensity of purpose. The Democratic Party,
for that matter, could benefit itself from a little more intensity of purpose.
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